He also looked for the word 'arya' (Aryan), and possible meaning attached to it. In Sanskrit, the word 'arya' means noble. The Europeans went to South Africa. All these societies and universities spent years in studying various languages of the world to determine the Mother Language as well as the place of its origin. Aryans and Dravidians have different accents. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. Tens of thousands of hand-written Sanskrit scripts were collected from all over India and sent to various European locations for study. The Aryans shepherded the cattle as well as used horses to move around. Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. The Europeans, because of their attitude - had no respect for Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves (Hownslar & Smart -A World History - 1977) -could not imagine that such people could be the creators of a Mother Language. In the last century or two, cross-breeding has taken place in the West. dark complexion with a yellowish tinge; hair on face scanty; stature short or below average; nose broad; face characteristically flat; eyelids often oblique. The linguists of the world tried every possible which way to justify their assumption but failed to connect the Indus script with Dravidian origin. Arya-Dravid status has disappeared, replaced by provincialism, caste and corruption. Horses - Impressions upon thousands of SEALS have been found. David McAlpin, "Toward Proto-Elamo-Dravidian". In support of the above, Spencer Wells, in his book, The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (2002), tried to establish that the source of the human gene was in Africa. Even in the last 2000 years, the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Agakhanis, and recently, the Tibetans have come to India to settle. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. Such indulgence has nothing to do with the freedom of speech nor expression of any-one. (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). The mingling among the people produced a community called Coloreds. Every noun has an oblique stem in the singular and plural that is formed by the addition of a suffix (derived from Proto-Dravidian *i, *a, *tt, or *n or a combination of these, in addition to a zero suffix []) to which non-nominative case markers are added. Dr S R Rao, formerly the head of the Archaeological Survey of India, was free of the narrow vision of the past Indo-logists. [110] In the Sangam literature, there is an elaborate description of the rites performed by the Kurava priestess in the shrine Palamutircholai. A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. [53] On the other hand, there is also evidence that Dravidians originated from the ASI-related populations.[54]. South India consists of a lot of [23] According to Horen Tudu, "many academic researchers have attempted to connect the Dravidians with the remnants of the great Indus Valley civilisation, located in Northwestern India but [i]t is mere speculation that the Dravidians are the ensuing postIndus Valley settlement of refugees into South and Central India. Great Gurukuls were established in the South, and for that reason, the South is often addressed as Dravid-desh, and the teachers and the gurus as 'dravid' (dra - drasta and vid - vidya), a knower of knowledge. Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian substratum. [59][60] According to Lukacs and Hemphill, while there is a strong continuity between the neolithic and chalcolithic (Copper Age) cultures of Mehrgarh, dental evidence shows that the chalcolithic population did not descend from the neolithic population of Mehrgarh,[61] which "suggests moderate levels of gene flow". The subject for discussion -Aryan vs Dravidian- has special significance for the Europeans, that is further highlighted by the last Text Book Revision conducted by the CA Educational Authority. The East India Company specially recruited people of such caliber as Max Muller (1847) and Pandit Taranath (1866), to make such translations that would be detrimental to Hindu culture. There may not be any archaeological proofs (none what so ever)which testifies the historicity of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana but that India was completely a tribal country can be easily be proved by the remains of the numerous prehistoric tribal megaliths that is scattered all over the country. To-date, as the proverb goes - Truth is one, lies are many - not a single story has turned out with any substance. It must be, because we are Aryans the Barbarians, and Dravidians the Squat Creatures! If the system in South-Central and Central Dravidian is understood to reflect the retention of the parent language, the shift of meaning in the plural in the other languages can be explained as a natural one from men to men and women (mixed groups) to women (exclusively), thus generalizing the meaning to any human group. Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. They were fond of horse-racing, chariot-racing, dancing, gambling and wrestling. The participants being the Jews, Christians Muslims and the Hindus, it was decided, with the agreement of more than 50 well known historians, that the Aryan Invasion Theory be called the Aryan Migration Theory. As these tribals may have moved away from the concerned places thousands of years earlier or may have been Hinduised by adopting HIndu religion and names, the phenomenon is barely understood today. The linguistic evidence for Dravidian impact grows increasingly strong as we move from the Samhitas down through the later Vedic works and into the classical post-Vedic literature. Wouldn't you say that the Indians are a mix of white, black, red and yellow! Aryans-North Indians are Sanscrit language based speakers and Dravidyans-south Indians are Tamil language based speakers. Both groups of these Indi Thus, the ground work was already laid when Lord Macaulay visited India around 1835 to study the educational needs of the Indians. Sanskrit language - HEAT is most where the FIRE is. Whether, one considered the area of origin around the Caspian Sea, or the foothills of the Caucasus, or any part of Russia or Europe, most of the areas were depopulated because of ice. However Raghavan and Bulbeck et al., while noting the distinct differences of South Asian from Andamanese and Australoid crania, explain that this is not in conflict with genetic evidence showing a partial common ancestry and genetic affinity between South Asians and the native Andamanese, stating that "the differences may be in part due the greater craniometric specialisation of South Asians compared to Andamanese". [15][41] In the 1990s, Renfrew and Cavalli-Sforza have also argued that Proto-Dravidian was brought to India by farmers from the Iranian part of the Fertile Crescent,[14][42][43][note 1] but more recently Heggerty and Renfrew noted that "McAlpin's analysis of the language data, and thus his claims, remain far from orthodoxy", adding that Fuller finds no relation of Dravidian language with other languages, and thus assumes it to be native to India. In complex sentences, the main verb clause occupies the final position and is preceded by subordinate clauses that end in nonfinite verbs (those that are perfective, durative, conditional, concessive, and so on). These people were Home-less, made transit stops before entering India. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). Evil forces. He found the word ARYA used 33 times in the whole scripture, and in each case, the use did not refer to an ethnicity or a race. Locally developed scripts such as Grantha and Pallava script induced the development of many native scripts such as Khmer, Javanese Kawi, Baybayin, and Thai. Major Yeats-Brown, in his book Pageant of India, states in a literary fashion as follows : The budding was in the unknown mother-land, somewhere in the uplands of central Asia, whence these tall, blue-eyed people sallied forth in search of grazing lands. The movements of the people have been taking place in the distant past, e.g. They were not builders. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. Was the mingling with the 'war-like Aryans (Van Loon)' voluntary or forced? The Proto-Dravidian gender was presumably masculine versus non-masculine, in both the singular and the plural. gamaprmya of Ymuncrya, Issue 160 of Gaekwad's Oriental Series. The samples analysed by Narasimhan et al. EQUUS SIVALENSIS, South East Asian breed has 17 pairs of ribs, where as Equus Przevaalskii, Central Asian and European breed have 18 pairs of ribs. A C Bouquet, in his book, Comparative Religion (Pub. [23], The Dravidian language influenced the Indo-Aryan languages. [103] The king was 'the representative of God on earth' and lived in a "koyil", which means the "residence of a god". [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate. Carnatic music originated in the Dravidian region. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. During the Ice-Age, northern half of the Northern Hemisphere was under ice, including inland seas and lakes. [67][68] The discovery in Tamil Nadu of a late Neolithic (early 2nd millennium BCE, i.e. The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. The linguists did not achieve success until Napoleon Bonaparte came along and conquered Egypt in 1779, brought home, a Rosetta Stone, that enabled the linguists to decipher the Egyptian script. India was no Americas - India had to deal with invasion for centuries. The Muni never returned! The framers of the fiction of the Aryans still had some way to go. and Ireland in 1823, and its branches in Bombay, Ceylon, China and Malaysia, American Oriental Society in 1842, and German Oriental society in 1844. [30] In the Sanskrit tradition the word drvia was also used to denote the geographical region of South India. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. What meaning would you derive from these information? Now he must show to the world that Europeans can correct the history, too. In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. All the historians belonged to the white race, the Europeans. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. Divorce vs. Talaq: What's the difference? Has the British rule anything to do with the creation of Aryans and Dravidians? In the process of simplifying the system, the latter three suffixes have come to be used as common plural for both human and nonhuman nouns. The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns). (2013) describe three scenarios regarding the Peopling of India: According to Gallego Romero et al. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of large Dravidian empires like Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Chutu, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Pallava, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kingdom of Mysore and smaller kingdoms like Ay, Alupa, Western Ganga, Eastern Ganga, Kadamba, Kalabhra, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Western Chalukya, Eastern Chalukya, Sena, Kakatiya, Reddy, Mysore, Jaffna, Travancore, Venad, Cochin, Cannanore, Calicut and the Nayakas. The changes were made to the education system - to replace the old and ancient system of education and her culture, thus break the very backbone of this nation as Lord Macaulay predicted. People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. There was one language and unity and happiness. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. [114][116] In north India, Brihat-samhita by Varhamihira is the widely cited ancient Sanskrit manual from the 6th century describing the design and construction of Nagara-style Hindu temples. Re. The dilema of the historians continue. It was the first step. Rao's decipherment of the Indus script also proved that, the South Arabic and the Old Aramaic alphabets, as well as the Indian Brahmi, all are derived from the Indus script. Van Loon, like any other historians, avoided to answer any questions regarding their original home, nor about the language they spoke. What do the historians say about the ancestors of the Aryans? 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. They also have distinct cultural beliefs different from those of the Aryans. Aryan and Dravidian are English words, concocted by the British rulers and their historians, to describe the ancient people of India. This designation is not restricted by the shade of the skin, knowledge, wisdom, wealth, profession nor sex. of Education, to accept a major change, such as calling 'Aryan invasion' a migration into India. Early Dravidian influence accounts for several of the innovative traits in Indic better than any internal explanation that has been proposed. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class.

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