excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have Sabbath, Sunday and Covenant Relationships The Sabbath for the Christian: Thoughts on Commandment Four Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher), (flourished 1st century ad), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. It is very helpful to note the differences in topics and how Jesus dealt with them, between the Sadducees and the Pharisees. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. Paul was in Jerusalem from the age of 3 (under Gamaliel), so to assume he already knew how to WRITE Greek would be fallacious. "all things" in this quote include his family and friends, they most likely disowned At the time, Tarsus was located in the province of Cilicia, now modern Turkey. Gamaliel. Corrections? Your view? Updates? His name also appears to mean "prince" or "master. Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. More importantly, we see Gamaliel's influence on the advancement of the Gospel through his instruction to Paul. Even if Gamaliel never converted (perhaps he did, perhaps not) he recognized that no one can stand in the way of God's plans. It was time for the chosen vessel of the Lord You gave no evidence for Paul being a real person. Ive searched and have yet to find any historical information outside of the Bible for Pauls existence. Your email address will not be published. He wrote to interpret his people's history and culture to the Romans, but did some adaptation and interpolation to do make them seem more acceptable to the Romans. We have no idea if he eventually converted to Christianity or not. Updated class on baptism by Dr. John Oakes. He was then brought before Gallio by the Jews, while Gallio was proconsul of Achaia. It is likely that Gallio was newly arrived in Achaia at the time of this trial. In Galatians, Paul said he received a vision of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be the Apostle to the gentiles. Is such a reception the exception or the norm? Two thousand years later, it still exists today. . Pharisaism was a lay movement. I am not aware of such an early age as the age when Paul began studying with Gamaliel. Motioning with his hand for silence, Paul began to speak in Hebrew, saying: Men, brothers and fathers, hear my defense to you now. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. But he spoke to them about a Teacher far superior to GamalielJesus, the Messiah. Like his grandfather, Gamaliel also was given the title ha-Zaqen (the Elder). Like Paul, many of these have made dramatic changes in their lives. This plays a massive role in his writings to the church. How might Saul's family and friends in Tarsus have felt about him when he persecuted the church? It is suggested by that last article linked above that Paul's family may have been among the Palestinian Jewish families settled there by Antiochus IV in 171 BC. The Talmud is unclear on this matter. WebSaul of Tarsus - Here is the life, conversion, and ministry of Saul, later called Paul, as well as his family in Tarsus. It is said he married a woman named Ahinsoamwith 4 sons and 2 daughters. More importantly, we see Gamaliel's influence on the advancement of the Gospel through his instruction to Paul. He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. at least 3 . In chapter nine of Acts, Luke tells us the famous story of Pauls conversion. Some authorities suggest he would have studied at home with his father from about age 10-14, after his early training from his mother, a model we see referred to in the letter to Timothy. The assumption that the Beloved Disciple was one of the Apostles is based on the observation that he was apparently present at the Last Supper, and Matthew and Mark state that Jesus ate with the Twelve. Quick Answer: What are the qualifications of a deacon? The majority of the rest of the book of Acts and the New Testament tells much about Pauls effective ministry as he served the Lord. province of Cilicia, which was located in the southern Mediterranean The assumption that the Beloved Disciple was one of the Apostles is based on the observation that he was apparently present at the Last Supper, and Matthew and Mark state that Jesus ate with the Twelve. Had they done so, the Gospel would not have advanced in the way it did, and we would not have various books from the New Testament such as 1 & 2 Peter. So why is he preaching to gentiles? Conclusion: The fact of Paul as a real person who wrote letters and who planted churches is one of the most well-established facts of ancient history. We can assume that, as a student of Gamaliel, he was well aware of the ministry of Jesus, of claims of his miracles and his resurrection. I can think of no reason that these things create any doubt about Christian claims or about the reliability of the Bible. Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? 36 A.D. Paul spent a considerable amount of time in Jerusalem under the tutelage of Gamaliel in the strict manner of the law of the Jews (Acts 22:3). I am aware that some writers like to reference Rabbinic Judaism as a model for understanding the 1st century setting. Did this training influence Saul even after he became the Christian apostle Paul? Unfortunately, past there, we don't know much about himexcept for an apocryphal text which Christians should read with extreme discernment. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. As mentioned before, the Jewish leaders had their hearts set on killing Peter and the other apostles. anyone else thinks he may have confidence in the flesh, I more so: Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Antioch. preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus", "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before This would put it later even on the age scale. It was no less difficult then, yet it was Did training by Gamaliel influence Pauls teaching as a Christian? . He describes in Galatians how three years after his conversion he went to Jerusalem. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. They were law-abiding citizens of the Roman Empire. GamalielIIs grandson Judah Ha-Nasi was the compiler of the Mishnah, which has become the foundation stone of Jewish thought until our day. Josephus When Saul was Very well educated and connected to leaders of Sanheidren. Pauls conversion occurred after Jesuss crucifixion. Epistle to the Romans Epistle to the Galatians 1st Epistle to the Corinthians 2nd Epistle to the Corinthians 1st Epistle to the Thessalonians Epistle to Philemon Epistle to the Philippians. Polhill observes that several rulings of Gamaliel appear in the Mishnah, mostly having to do with marriage and divorce. What was Saul like when he first left Tarsus? If To say that they were deceived that Paul was an apostle and that he was a real person is to verge on irrationality. There is not a single example of an opponent of Christianity in the first two or three centuries who doubted his reality. It would have been like doubting that Seneca or Ovid or Cicero lived. Bart Ehrman, one of the biggest critics of the reliability of the Bible has debated unscholarly atheists who claim that Paul is not real and struggled to not laugh at his atheist friends for making the foolish and unfounded claim that Paul was not a real person. I would suggest some independent research on backgrounds of the Syrian region under the successors of Seleucos, Alexander's general who took over this area Alexander's death. Your email address will not be published. . For that, we have to go to extra-biblical sources. According to Gamaliel, only in this way would an individual avoid sinning.Compare Romans 14:1-12. Paul said he received a vision of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be the Apostle to the gentiles. Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! However, Fadus did not permit them to make any advantage of his wild attempt, but sent a troop of horsemen out against them. excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! without honor except in his own country, among his own relatives, and in his Thus it is not so unusual that the convert who became the leading figure in the formulation of the new messianic faith community among the Gentiles and Hellenistic Jews in the Empire was likewise a Pharisee. Often asked: Which Is Better A Disciple Or Apostle. They also took Theudas alive, cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem.". . There he met James and stayed with Simon Peter for 15 days. How might Saul's family and friends in Tarsus have felt about him when he persecuted the church? Doubting that Seneca or Ovid or Cicero lived in Galatians, Paul he! 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