people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Tools. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. Please. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? . Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Only the poorest families do not own land. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Madhusudan Subedi. Boys usually tend to the animals. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Gurung, H. (2005). [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. However, a lot still do. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. according to their caste. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Friday, March 3 2023 . The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. . Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Holmberg, David. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. As the first line of our . Log In [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Nepal Profile. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. (2011). Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Gurung, H. (2005). A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Population: Approx. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . While Kshetri . According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt.

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