These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. ThoughtCo. Electoral college reform proposals include (1) the district plan, awarding each state's two at-large electoral votes to the statewide popular vote winners, and one electoral vote to the winning candidates in each congressional district; (2) the proportional plan, awarding electoral votes in states in direct proportion to the popular vote gained Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. Cookie Notice Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . This move would ensure that the Presidency would be given to the candidate that received the most popular votes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Bosque de Palabras Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. First it would be relatively easy to implement. 9. All samples were added by students. (LogOut/ It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. 2. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. Like most issues involving politics, the U.S. Constitution is largely silent on the political issues of presidential elections. 1. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. 5. Their vote only counts at the local level, not the national level, because of the electoral votes. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. For more information, please see our However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. 3. But we're closer to that than you might think 15 states and the District of Columbia have already signed on, providing 196 electoral votes of the needed 270. How about receiving a customized one? That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. Similarly, because a national campaign mandates a national message, there would also be a smaller incentive for coalition-building or taking into account the characteristics, needs and desires of citizens in differing states and regions. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. The National Popular Vote initiative transpired in 2006. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. The candidate who placed second in the popular vote was elected in 2016, 2000, 1888, 1876, and 1824. Lastly, it may cause a third-party candidate to prevail and win, which would allow Americans to be given more choices besides the two primary parties (Richards). As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. 8. After the process, the President of the Senate reveals who has officially been voted in as President and Vice President of the United States. Steve Sisolak vetoed it. Instead of a direct popular election, the United States has the Electoral College, a group of electors who represent each state's votes. Removing this system could encourage more people to come out to support their candidate. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. The framers enacted the provisions relating to the Electoral College to allow for state innovation. On April 15, 2014 Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York State quietly signed into law the National Popular Vote, making New York the 10th state -- along with the District of Columbia -- to support this effort, while also boosting the total numbers to 165 of the 270 electoral votes needed to make a true national popular vote a reality. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. 6. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me The Electoral College system, however imperfect, serves this broader view of democracy. (See: Electoral Votes by State). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. Definition and Examples, How Political Party Convention Delegates are Chosen, What Is a Caucus? 6. There would be a reduced need to build coalitions. Start and finish your paper with ease. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. Over the years, the National Popular Vote bill has been introduced in the legislatures of all 50 states. It is also true that no president since 1824 has received the votes of a majority of the eligible voters and 18 presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John. District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. Thats how politics works in America. If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . Louisiana voters should decide who receives Louisiana's electoral votes. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. Electing a president who did not have broad regional support could lead to a fractured and less cohesive country, according to the Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 2. Here are the essential pros and cons of popular vote elections to examine. Their answer is simple: one in which every citizen's vote is equal to every other citizen's vote and one in which the winner of the presidential popular vote, no matter how small his or her percentage is of those who voted, would be elected. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. The Supreme Court has said in local and state elections voting should be based on the principle of one person one vote. In the U.S., that means people who lean Democratic live in urban areas, while people who lean Republican live in rural areas. It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047 (accessed March 4, 2023). In Maine, both houses of the legislature passed the bill in 2019, but it failed at the final enactment step. Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. They have only won the popular vote once. Many of these states dont participate in campaign visits or get televised ads. Today, many electors are bound to vote according to their states' popular vote results, and those who aren't almost always do. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. . 10 Apr. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. The pros and cons of the popular vote structure of an election allow for the majority to have their say in who they wish to serve. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). An individuals vote doesnt make a difference when it is counted against the votes of the delegates in the House of Representatives and Senate. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. cons of the national popular vote plansuper lemon haze greenhouse. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . (2020, December 16). In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. The National Popular Vote Plan. Ken Bickers. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan. Thats the way it has been in this country for a long time. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Pros & Cons of a National Popular Vote Buy Complete Issue $19.95 Login or Subscribe The National Popular Vote How would the interstate compact work? The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. Here are the Cons of the Electoral College 1. To take effect, the National Popular Vote bill must be enacted by the state legislatures of states controlling a total of 270 electoral votes - a majority of the overall 538 electoral votes and the number currently required to elect a president. At that stage, anyone who received an electoral vote is eligible to become the next president. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. And that would lead to chaos in how political parties campaign for president and could also undermine the legitimacy of the process. National Popular Vote values rural and urban voters equally. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Politicians would focus on fewer swing states (Bigger states more potential votes) But if we set politics aside and focus on what is really best for democracy in our country in the long run I believe that the advantages of using the NPV compact to elect our president outweigh the disadvantages and the best way to elect our president in the 21st century is by direct popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. 1. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. The issue raised by the National Popular Vote campaign is fundamental: What kind of a democracy should America be? 4. Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 4016 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 2818 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 574 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 3721 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House." As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. Currently, 48 of the 50 states follow the winner-take-all rule. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. What would happen during a switch to the popular vote would be unknown. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . Longley, Robert. Because every vote is equal inside Ohio or Florida, presidential candidates avidly seek out voters in small, medium, and large towns. As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. 5. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. How Many Electoral Votes Does a Candidate Need to Win? National Popular Vote compact pros and cons. E pluribus unum -- out of many, one. April 8, 2016 National popular vote far better than Electoral College system for choosing presidents, Stanford professors say. The NPVC is a proposed interstate compact in which the signatory states agree that they will appoint their presidential electors in accordance with the national popular vote rather than their own state electorate's vote. Voters in spectator states, including five of the nations 10 most populous states (California, Texas, New York, Illinois, and New Jersey), and 12 of the 13 least populous states (all but New Hampshire) have no real incentive to go to the polls as their votes do not affect the outcome of the election. 6. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. It would eliminate superfluous votes. The advantage of this system is that it preserves the preferences of. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. It fails to reach the ideal of one-person one-vote. A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. The itineraries of presidential candidates in battleground states (and their allocation of other campaign resources) demonstrate what every gubernatorial or senatorial candidate in every state already knows namely that when every vote matters, the campaign must be run in every part of the state. Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. 1. The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. Under the electoral college system of voting, the number of representatives a state has in Congress (Senators and Representatives) is the total number of electoral votes it is allowed. what connection type is known as "always on"? The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. 8. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. During a popular vote, a candidate who withdraws from the race or dies before the election can be held could still be on the ballot. Even though pre-election polls made conspicuous predictions of Hilary Clinton winning the presidency and . The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. sale of united methodist church property. The time to stop its momentum is now. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. This text is available online and is used for gudiance and inspiration, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. The last amendment, the 27th Amendment to the Constitution, was ratified nearly 200 years after it was originally proposed. Imagine a scenario where a presidential candidate focuses on Los Angeles, New York City, Portland, OR and Seattle. Under the plan, Michigan's 15 Electoral . A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz often split about 60% of the GOP vote, which allowed Donald Trump to win early primaries with 35% of the vote. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. Or the opposite could be true. 1. In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. N.p., n.d. Our state will likely vote overwhelmingly for the Republican challenger to Barack Obama in November. In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. The votes of those who do not live in closely divided battleground states effectively count less. 9. Security would be improved across the country. Heres how. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. 13 Early College High School Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. 5. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. 3. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. Is the National Popular Vote Plan Constitutional? Once enacted, the participating states would cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote, thus ensuring that candidate the required 270 electoral votes.

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