Ellison owns a relatively secret single family office, through which his investments are managed. [40][41], In November 2016, Oracle bought NetSuite for $9.3billion. Father - His biological father was a United States Army Air Corps pilot. From a college dropout to a $54 billion fortune the incredible rags-to-riches story of Oracle founder Larry Ellison. over a rival company called PeopleSoft. The Octopus and Its Grandchildren Adjust Share by Rebecca Solnit . While working at Ampex in the early 1970s, he became influenced by Edgar F. Codd's research on relational database design for IBM. Boothe was a former receptionist at Relational Software Inc. (RSI). [29] The Sun acquisition also gave Oracle control of the popular MySQL open source database, which Sun had acquired in 2008. , - . [46] In 2004 and 2005, he purchased more than 12 properties in Malibu, California, worth more than $180 million. They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories. By 1982, the than 1.3 billion shares in the company. [99] In 2020, Ellison allowed former president Donald Trump to have a fundraiser at his Rancho Mirage estate,[100][101] but Ellison was not present. personal animosity over the deal. On February 14, 2010, Ellison's yacht USA 17 won the second race (in the best of three "deed of gift" series) of the 33rd America's Cup, after winning the first race two days earlier. Adopted son of Louis Harry Ellison and Lillian Wollner Ellison In 2012, Larry Ellison purchased 98% of the island of Lanai for $300 million. Along with his family, Adani controls India's largest port, in his home state of Gujarat, shown here. "You can't worry about it, you can't panic when you look at the stock market's decline or you get frozen like a deer in the headlights. [41] Oracle Team USA had been penalized two points in the final due to cheating by some Oracle Team USA team members during the America's Cup World Series warm-up events. computers as well as other brands, and so did many large corporations. largest company in the database market. That led in 1977 to the formation of the company which later became Oracle. develop a marketing strategy that eventually led Oracle to dominate the Oracle eventually had to restate its earnings twice, and had to settle class-action lawsuits arising from its having overstated its earnings. In 1979, the company renamed itself Relational Software Inc. Ellison had heard about the IBM System R database, also based on Codd's theories, and wanted Oracle to achieve compatibility with it, but IBM made this impossible by refusing to share System R's code. It managed to double [1] David attended the University of Southern California. Programmers at IBM had been Louis Ellison was a government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, only to lose it during the Great Depression. Larry Ellison was born in the Bronx, New York, on August 17, 1944, to single mother Florence Spellman. [10] With the defeat of Informix and of Sybase, Oracle enjoyed years of industry dominance until the rise of Microsoft SQL Server in the late 1990s and IBM's acquisition of Informix Software in 2001 to complement their DB2 database. [37] The races were finally held[clarification needed] in February 2010 in Valencia, Spain. August 25, 2003, pp. Worked as a programmer in California for various companies, late 1960s; Ellison convinced Miner Oracle spokesman Bob Wynne announced, "It was really Larry Summers' brainchild and once it looked like Larry Summers was leaving, Larry Ellison reconsidered [I]t was Larry Ellison and Larry Summers that had initially come up with this notion. His projects included a database for the CIA, which he named "Oracle". When he was nine months, Larry's mother gave him up for adoption to her uncle after he contracted pneumonia. Ellison's flamboyant style had extended Larry Ellison who is worth an estimated 89 billion, bought Lanai for 247m more than a decade ago Credit: TORU YAMANAKA. $151,092,103, about 1% of his estimated personal wealth. [4], Larry Ellison was born in New York City to an unwed Jewish mother. Office [92][93], In May 2016 Ellison donated $200million to the University of Southern California for establishing a cancer research center: the Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC. May 30, 1996, p. 136. Quinn advised Biological son of Father of Larry Ellison and Florence Ruth Spellman This was what I don't believe that they are real. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. Larry and family - my deepest sympathy on the passing of Gert - I will miss her and she has now joined Jim - happy songs and May Her Memory Be . His favorite is the Acura NSX, which he was known to give as gifts each year during its production. In September 2012, Ellison was again listed on the Forbes list of billionaires as the third richest American citizen, behind Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, with a net worth of $44billion. [8], In 2018, he announced that Skydance Media had partnered with Tencent Holdings Limited. [45] Homes[edit] Ellison styled his estimated $110 million Woodside, California, estate after feudal Japanese architecture, complete with a man-made 2.3-acre (9,300 m2) lake and an extensive seismic retrofit (372444.34N 1221451.40W). [12], This article is about the American producer. 1996. Peter Mullan Net Worth, Height, Age, Affair, Career, and More. Larry owns around 35% of the company. Millions turn to Vox to educate themselves, their family, and their friends . [36] Previously, Ellison filed several legal challenges, through the Golden Gate Yacht Club, against the way that Ernesto Bertarelli (also one of the world's richest men) has proposed to organize the 33rd America's Cup following the 2007 victory of Bertarelli's team Alinghi. He began to take back power he had assigned to his Ellison competes in yachting through Oracle Team USA. Neither made much money, and Ellison often took a pay In 1990 RSI also Oakland in 1970. [14] In 2006, Forbes ranked him as the richest Californian. the company was still profitable despite an overall downturn in the Board for Forcing Hurd's Resignation", "Oracle Hires Former HP CEO Mark Hurd As Co-President", "Les grands patrons de mieux en mieux pays aux Etats-Unis", "Larry Ellison to Step Aside as Oracle CEO", "How Larry Ellison Became The Fifth Richest Man in the World By Using IBM's Idea", "Despite minting $3.5billion cash on NetSuite deal, Oracle's Larry Ellison's not any richer", "Larry Ellison's Net Worth Just Rose $5Billion in Two Days", "Tesla Files For Another Stock SplitReveals Billionaire Larry Ellison To Leave Board", "Oracle Corporation 2022 Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)", "Tesla, Inc. 2022 Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)", "Producer Siblings Megan and David Ellison Betting Big on Holiday Box Office", "Elon Musk, Larry Ellison Appear in Iron Man 2", "David Geffen now sole owner of 138-metre superyacht Rising Sun Yacht Owners", "Brad Reese on Cisco: Yachting with Oracle CEO Larry Ellison", "Oracle Flies Kite in America's Cup Test", "A Perpetual Cup for Not So Friendly Competition Between Lawyers", "Oracle Completes Voyage to History, Winning America's Cup", "America's Cup: Cheating scandal docks Oracle Team USA two races before main event starts Saturday", "One of the Greatest Comebacks in Sports History", "Russell Coutts Likes Sailing Races With Big Money at Stake", "SailGP claims $115m economic impact for five host cities", "SailGP attracts global audience of 1.8 billion in Season 1", "Ellison Sues Over Airport Rule on Noise at Night / He wants right to land his jet anytime", "Judge clears Ellison for landing at night / Curfew left intact at San Jose airport", "Larry Ellison Is Spending a Fortune to Save American Tennis", "Japanese Palace Style of Oracle CEO House", "Oracle billionaire Larry Ellison has an incredible real estate portfolio take a look at his properties in Silicon Valley, Japan, Hawaii, and more", "Oracle founder Larry Ellison buying Hawaiian island of Lanai", "Tech billionaire Larry Ellison has moved to Hawaii", "Larry Ellison: Oracle billionaire's $173M estate sets Florida record", "UC Davis Health System: Philanthropic Pioneers", "Oracle's CEO cancels $115m gift to Harvard", "Oracle's Ellison promises $500,000 donation", "Hollywood gala raises a record $33million for IDF", Record $53.8million raised for IDF soldiers at Beverly Hills gala, "Ellison joins billionaire charity pledge", "Oracle Founder Larry Ellison Donates $200 Million To USC For Cancer Treatment Center", "Oracle's Larry Ellison talks about Edward Snowden, isn't a big fan", "How Silicon Valley's top 10 billionaires voted with their political cash", "Larry Ellison To Host Republican Fundraiser With Rand Paul", "Dems, GOP holding mega-fundraisers on same street in Woodside", "Larry Ellison gives another $1million to boost Marco Rubio", "Trump to visit Palm Springs area next week for fundraising event at Oracle chairman Larry Ellison's estate", "Larry Ellison is doing an unthinkable thing for a tech titan: Hosting a fundraiser for Donald Trump", "How Oracle Became the Trump Administration's Favorite Tech Company", "Larry Ellison pumps $15M into super PAC aligned with Tim Scott", "Oracle's Larry Ellison joined Nov. 2020 call about contesting Trump's loss", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Ellison, Jobs honored: Business titans inductees to the Bay Area Business Hall of Fame", "Rebels with a Cause Gala Honors Larry Ellison, Raises $12.1 Million Benefitting the Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larry_Ellison&oldid=1142076789. They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories. After spending a summer in northern California, Ellison attended the University of Chicago for one term, where he first encountered computer design. [24] In 2006, Forbes ranked him as the richest Californian. Larry Ellison's advisors are no longer active at the company, insiders said. In his early years at Oracle, Ellison was named an Award Recipient in the High Technology Category for the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Program.[20]. Gold," where employees who met or exceeded sales goals were paid Father of David Ellison and Megan Ellison behind the scenes. During his time there, he discovered Edgar F. Codd's research on relational database design, and a few years later became involved in the creation of the company Oracle. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Adda Quinn (m. 1967-1974), Barbara Boothe (m. 1983-1986), Melanie Craft (m. 2003-2010), Nancy Wheeler Jenkins (m. 1977-1978) Larry Ellison, the billionaire founder of Oracle, paid $173 million for a Manalapan estate, setting a record for home sales in Florida. He still owns about 15 million shares in the electric carmaker. His donation was intended to support the construction of well-being facilities on a new campus for co-ed conscripts. This prompted Ellison to [36] Ellison is also reportedly the owner of a Lexus LFA. Larry Ellison, who was born on August 17, 1944, is 77 years old as . medieval villa, investing in a Hollywood magazine and flying fighter All you can do is all you can do.". [2] [3] He has one sister, film producer Megan Ellison . In 2010, with his father then the sixth richest person in the world, and a partnership deal with Paramount, Skydance was able to raise $350 million in equity and credit to co-finance and co-produce movies. While working at Ampex, an electronics company, during the 70's, Ellison . The paper's new publisher, editor and lead . money, and even go in and give selected employees a raise. That year, RSI became a public company, taking Sybase's 1996 merger with Powersoft resulted in a loss of focus on its core database technology. In 2020, Larry Ellison moved permanently to the Hawaiian island of Lanai, which he bought nearly all of in 2012 for $300 million. A California judge refused to allow Oracle to pay Ellison's legal fees of $24million. [30] Barbara Boothe from 1983 to 1986. Both Megan and David were executive producers of the 2010 Coen Brothers film True Grit. program for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). , . Louis was a modest civil servant, who made a fortune on real estate in Chicago and lost it during the Great Depression. was unable to control his boat in the immense waves. 120121. (Ellison and Hurd are close personal friends. The company moved into new Larry Ellison Family - Parents. But the pilot only lands the plane in San Jose when it weighs 75,000 pounds or less, and has the logs to prove it"[43] U.S. District Judge Jeremy Fogel ruled over the matter in June 2001, calling for a waiver for Ellison's jet, but did not invalidate the curfew. Even though the company was showing tremendous Caroline Ellison is the daughter of MIT economists Sara Fischer and Glenn Ellison. made. The price was reported to be between $500million and $600million. and Oates to go into business with him, and the three formed Software Born May 28, 1917, in Camillus, NY, to Clement and Ida Shulman, Gertrude lived her whole life i . [13] At the university, he was named science student of the year. of his own board or with Washington dignitaries. Ellison was inspired by a paper written by Edgar F. Codd on relational database systems called "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks". In 1978, the couple divorced. [6] Although Ellison was raised in a Reform Jewish home by his adoptive-parents, who attended synagogue regularly, he remained a religious skeptic. I have already given hundreds of millions of dollars to medical research and education, and I will give billions more over time. Its database program made possible such things as remained CEO of the company. Boothe filed for divorce in 1986, he was a millionaire several times [2][3] He has one sister, film producer Megan Ellison, who founded Annapurna Pictures. [67] The series used F50 foiling catamarans, the fastest class of boat in history with regattas held across the globe. [45][2] Ellison left the Tesla Board in August 2022. The new company existed at that point annually between 1992 and 1998. [80], In December 2020, he left California and moved to Lanai. Oracle eventually had to restate its earnings twice, and had to settle out-of-court class-action lawsuits arising from its having overstated its earnings. [32] Ellison made a brief cameo appearance in the 2010 movie Iron Man 2. reviewed by government regulators at the close of 2003. 6. [citation needed] In 1990, Oracle laid off 10% (about 400 people) of its work force because it was losing money. They married on December 18, 2003, at his Woodside estate. This became a problem when the future sales subsequently failed to materialize. ". [33] In September 2011, Ellison was listed on the Forbes list of billionaires as the fifth richest man in the world and was still the third richest American, with a net worth of about $36.5billion. On Friday, he surpassed Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Raymond Lane, resigned in 2000, and many other top executives also moved Computer Weekly, instituted a sales incentive program called "Go for the , " " , "" (Sayonara). In 19901993, Sybase was the fastest-growing database company and the database industry's darling vendor, but soon fell victim to its merger mania. . [9] In 1977, he founded Software Development Laboratories (SDL) with two partners and an investment of $2,000; $1,200 of the money came from Ellison. traditional corporate controls at the rapidly growing company. Green globe.svg . relational database software. [4] The company's films include Mission: Impossible Fallout, Annihilation, World War Z, True Grit, Jack Reacher, Star Trek Into Darkness, Star Trek Beyond and many more. cut when he changed jobs. partners in Oracle. [18] This crisis, which almost resulted in the company's bankruptcy, came about because of Oracle's "up-front" marketing strategy, in which sales people urged potential customers to buy the largest possible amount of software all at once. was an entrepreneur with a genius for marketing and the savvy to make [27] Personal life[edit], Ellison has been married and divorced four times. Now he owns the island's only newspaper, too. [16] In 1977, he founded Software Development Laboratories (SDL) with two partners and an investment of $2,000; $1,200 of the money was his. [14][15] He withdrew without taking final exams after his sophomore year because his adoptive mother had just died. about programming IBM machines. He grew up in a two-bedroom apartment in Chicago's South Shore middle-class Jewish neighborhood. simple computer language that could be typed on a keyboard. Oracle Corp., 500 Oracle Pkwy., Redwood City, CA 94065. Despite his family's financial struggles, in a . , , , . Ellison, but he stayed on, determined to keep his mind on the business. Larry Ellison's Lanai Isn't for Youor the People Who Live There . Also in 1997, Ellison was made a director of Apple Computer after Steve Jobs returned to the company. He gave up the Oracle CEO role in 2014 after 37 years at the helm. Development Laboratories in 1977. On February 26, 2004, the Justice [22][23] In June 2012 Ellison agreed to buy 98 percent of the Hawaiian island of Lana'i from David Murdock's company, Castle & Cooke. taking 20 percent. )[19] Then on September 6, Oracle hired Mark Hurd and made him Co-President alongside Safra A. Catz. , , -CIA . continue to grow well into the 2000s. Oracle CEO Larry Joseph Ellison is routinely ranked among the highest-paid CEOs in the United States. The couple had a second "[54] In August 2010 it was reported that Ellison is one of the 40 billionaires who has signed "The Giving Pledge". . shortly after meeting her at a Berkeley employment agency. David Ellison was born in Santa Clara County, California. Commission rules. president and chief financial officer. , (San Jose Mineta International Airport). Antonia Farzan. company public (as Oracle Corp.), 1986; ceded some executive 4749. Melanie Craft, a romance novelist, from 2003 to 2010. PeopleSoft was run by a former the most of an opportunity. He was born in Manhattan, New York, in the United States of America. September 11, 2003. Precision Instruments was working on a project Larry Ellison's father was an Italian-American United States Army Air Corps, and his mother was an unwed Jewish woman. He never met his biological father because he was born to a single Jewish mother. In 1998, the Lawrence J. Ellison Ambulatory Care Center opened on the Sacramento campus of the UC Davis Medical Center. investors sued the company. Oracle's revenue way to maintain a database of information on videotape as opposed to the Ampex video database, which was called Oracle. Although IBM dominated the mainframe relational database market with its DB2 and SQL/DS database products, it delayed entering the market for a relational database on Unix and Windows operating systems. [97][98], Ellison was one of the top donors to Conservative Solutions PAC, a super PAC supporting Marco Rubio's 2016 presidential bid. novelist), 2003; children: David, Margaret (with Boothe). Derivative Litigation (824 A.2d 917 (2003)), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 11:04, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, $1 for his base salary for the fiscal year, limits on late-night takeoffs and landings, "Lawrence J. Ellison Executive Biography", "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison Bought an Island in Hawaii. The intense war between Informix CEO Phil White and Ellison was front-page Silicon Valley news for three years. 9 , , 48. It debuted on Wall Street one day 0:05. [82], In 1992 Ellison shattered his elbow in a high-speed bicycle crash. In 1990, Oracle laid off 10% of its workforce (about 400 people) because it was losing money. Half brother of Private; Private; Private and Doris Mae Ellison, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellison, Lawrence Joseph "Larry" Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American business magnate, co-founder and chief executive of Oracle Corporation, an enterprise software company. Development Laboratories, with Robert Miner and Edward Oates, 1977; took Larry Ellison Childhood Story - Early Life and Family Background: For starters of, his Biography, Larry Ellison was born in New York City, USA, on the 17th of August 1944. Located in Manalapan, Floridaan ultra-exclusive neighborhood home to celebrities and billionaires, including Larry Ellisoncan be yours for $30 million. When people start telling you that you're crazy, you just might be on to the most important innovation in your life. Caroline Ellison, CEO of Alameda is the daughter of Glenn Ellison ( Source : twitter) According to a shocking investigation by CoinDesk, Ellison and Bankman-Fried were part of a "cabal of roommates" running their crypto empire. Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff says he is adopting Oracle's playbook and leaning on guidance from his former boss and sometimes friend Oracle chairman and cofounder Larry Ellison.Kimberly White/Getty . Precision Instruments Co. Oracle aggressively outsold its competitors, and by He downsized to Musashi, a 288-foot (88-metre) yacht built by Feadship.[59]. [24][28], The European Union approved Oracle's acquisition of Sun Microsystems on January 21, 2010, and agreed that Oracle's acquisition of Sun "has the potential to revitalize important assets and create new and innovative products". She is best recognized as the longtime girlfriend of Oracle CEO and one of the wealthiest people in the world, Larry Ellison. Nikita Kahn is an American actress, model, businesswoman and animal rights activist. In 1978, the couple divorced. turning in contracts on April 2 but recording them as March sales, for him to go make his million for his own sake; she was leaving anyway. [34] Ellison owns stakes in Salesforce.com, NetSuite, Quark Biotechnology Inc. and Astex Pharmaceuticals. As of February 2016, Ellison had given $4million overall to the PAC. With Oracle, Larry Ellison created one of the biggest database service providers. Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American business magnate and investor who is the co-founder, executive chairman, chief technology officer (CTO) and former chief executive officer (CEO) of the American computer technology company Oracle Corporation. neither highly skilled nor challenging work, but the future entrepreneur solely to write programs for Precision Instruments, and its offices were Ellison soaked San Francisco with an $11.5 million bill for the . Larry Ellison was born on August 17, 1944, as Lawrence Joseph Ellison. Larry Ellison is one of the richest people in the world with the net worth of $55.2 billion as of March 2017 according to the Forbes World's Billionaires list. Larry Ellison delivers a keynote address during a conference on September 16, 2019. jets. Career[edit], Larry Ellison lecturing at the Oracle OpenWorld, San Francisco 2010 During the 1970s, after a brief stint at Amdahl Corporation, Ellison worked for Ampex Corporation. Managed by: Randy Schoenberg: Last Updated: June 11, 2020: View . [51] In response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, Ellison made a controversial offer to donate to the Federal government software that would enable it to build and run a national identification database and issue ID cards. [102] In January 2022, Ellison donated $15 million to the Opportunity Matters Fund super PAC associated with Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC), which is one of the most significant financial contributions of the 2022 election cycle. Oracle's president, Oracle was forced to restate $15 million in earnings for the previous Larry Ellison was born on 17th August 1944, in Manhattan, New York, United States, and is currently 78 years old. In those days, David Ellison was born in Santa Clara County, California. through the whole company, leading it to flout Securities and Exchange Symonds and Ellison, pp. His father is of Italian and Jewish heritage. With the defeat of Informix and of Sybase, Oracle enjoyed years of industry dominance until the rise of Microsoft SQL Server in the late 1990s and IBM's acquisition of Informix Software in 2001 to complement their DB2 database. Attended University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, 196264, and In 2019, Ellison, in conjunction with Russell Coutts, started the SailGP international racing series. [9], Ellison moved to Chicago's South Shore, then a middle-class neighborhood. That's the message delivered to Oracle Corp. founder Larry Ellison, one of the world's richest men, by his personal financial adviser in a series of e-mails . David Ellison (born January 9, 1983) is an American film producer and actor best known as the founder and CEO of Skydance Media. Geni requires JavaScript! AP. NC would surpass it. [52] Forbes 2004 list of charitable donations made by the wealthiest 400 Americans stated that Ellison had donated $151,092,103, about 1% of his estimated personal wealth. finished paying off a smaller vessel. As of October 2012, Ellison was listed just behind David Hamilton Koch as the 8th richest person in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. . sales figures, it was not actually collecting all the money that was due [23] In the year ending May 31, 2009, he made $56.8million. [21] In September 2011, Ellison was listed on the Forbes List of Billionaires as the fifth richest man in the world. [2] In April 2009, after a tug-of-war with IBM and Hewlett-Packard, Oracle announced its intent to buy Sun Microsystems. hire a contract company to program its software. Education: Ellison committed to five years of funding to support the series until it could become self sustaining. Lawrence "Larry" Ellison, 89, passed Wednesday, November 9, 2022, at Methodist Hospital in Cordova, TN. In 2014, Ellison launched a new line of men's clothing, called the "LANAI Collection. -2013 . or tennis. a majority of American households, Oracle's growth was more child, Margaret, in 1986. " ". In April 1997, Informix announced a major revenue shortfall and earnings restatements; Phil White eventually landed in jail, and IBM absorbed Informix in 2001. [72], Ellison also owns at least two military jets: the Italian training aircraft SIAI-Marchetti S.211, and a decommissioned Soviet fighter MiG-29, which the US government has refused him permission to import. The Difference Between God and Larry Ellison, Larry'. Oracle's got 100+ enterprise applications live in the #cloud today, SAP's got nothin' but SuccessFactors until 2020 Hes nowhere near as rich as he boasts, nor as poor as his critics claim. Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff says he is . [46], As of June 2020, Ellison is said to be the seventh wealthiest person in the world, with a net worth of $66.8 billion. But the better alternative was to This became a problem when the future sales subsequently failed to materialize. The property was the former home of Yellowstone Club founder Tim Blixseth, sold to Ellison by creditors following their divorce and bankruptcy. existed in the first place. [90] In 2017 Ellison again donated to the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces, this time for $16.6million. "[11] Ellison says that his fondness for Israel is not connected to religious sentiments but rather due to the innovative spirit of Israelis in the technology sector.[12]. 1 1.1 1.2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 4 5 6 , . Ellison promised that Oracle would work with whatever equipment a Ellison sat on the board of Tesla from December 2018 to August 2022. traditional magnetic tape. for a sales and marketing position at another company, but he remained Kite sail flying lasting about 30 minutes was achieved during testing in New Zealand.[61]. [62][63] The races were finally held[clarification needed] in February 2010 in Valencia. Larry did not meet his biological mother again until he was 48. By Theodore . [42] Pilot[edit] Ellison is a licensed pilot who has owned several aircraft. He remembers his adoptive mother as warm and loving, in contrast to his austere, unsupportive, and often distant adoptive father, who had chosen the name Ellison to honor his point of entry into the United States, Ellis Island. He did not meet his mother again until he was 48.

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