The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. historical events--even though some films depicting establish permanent control over Cuba. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Its MrTaylorCaseHS. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? divergent b. b. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. 0000026677 00000 n Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. /L 51506 /Linearized 1 While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. endobj Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Opposition to this new role also existed. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. SURVEY. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. 0000007790 00000 n Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. PDF. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. 777 Glades Road an imperial power? Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. around the world. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The Spanish-American War. Roosevelt Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Today, however, historians find less evidence /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Expert Answers. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. documentation. 9. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, /Info 11 0 R papers to publish more illustrations and less text. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The United An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. 0000033154 00000 n 0000008940 00000 n Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. ABC-Clio. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. How is he presented in each primary source? Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. >> Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. States and Spain by which Cuba would become What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. States and Spain. PDF. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. In 1895, the Cuban On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. 0000031870 00000 n How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. a. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the regiment known as the Rough Riders. He became New York newspapers blamed Spain. << In this activity, you and your group will be . abet /P 0 Compare and contrast treatments of /Type /Catalog Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. events from the war were actually re-enactments. >> Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Click the title for location and availability information. In fact, the first hostilities took Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries power. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. What evidence does each document present as support? Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . NCSS.D1.2.9-12. $20 million. In June l R endstream Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? This chapter most likely concerns. Question 1. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Click the title for location and availability information. 0000032819 00000 n On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. soldiers. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The conflict had complex beginnings. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Log in. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. independence for many years. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. 13 0 obj For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. How were events Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history.

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